It’s difficult to fathom the trauma Kashmiris have been going through

Why were several prominent parliamentarians from the Opposition political parties denied entry into the Kashmir Valley? So that they don’t get to hear human cries, those appeals to be set free from the caged settings, from the clampdown, from the ongoing barbarity unleashed on the hapless residents of the Valley...Together with that, these parliamentarians can’t even get to know the whereabouts of their political colleagues in the Valley, who have been formally arrested or are placed under house arrest.

To add to the prevailing mess, only the right-wing politicians are ‘allowed’ to enter the Valley. Along the expected format, to mouth the well-scripted speeches drafted in the corridors of power in New Delhi, along the strain that all’s well and under control and normalcy is fast back on track …all’s okay in the Valley!

Does the government think that in this day and age, it can get away by using these fascist tactics? If all is indeed well in the Valley as the Centre and its appointed governor, Satya Pal Malik, claims then let all of us see for ourselves how genuine are those sarkari claims! The truth is that the governor sahib lives in the fortified Raj Bhavan where even birds don’t seem to chirp, for fear of getting shot dead; how can civilian Kashmiris then even think of approaching governor sahib, to tell him about their misery because of the prevailing hellish conditions imposed on them. Needless to add that governor sahib is not seen walking on the streets and roads and lanes and alleys of the Srinagar city to see for himself the ground realities.

What pellet guns couldn’t achieve is now getting fulfilled by attacking the very survival of the Kashmiris of the Valley. The Kashmiri is surviving without connectivity, without work, without money to run the household, without medical, educational or healthcare facilities, and without a future!

In fact, right from the 90s I have been reporting on the aftermath of the violence on the Kashmiris. They have never really seen a single long stretch of peace. This in itself has left a lasting impact on them. The leading medical professionals of the Valley have been consistently quite vocal about this. One of them is the Srinagar based Dr Mushtaq A Margoob, who is an internationally recognised expert on disaster psychiatry. I had first interviewed him in 2002 , followed by another interview with him around 2010. In fact, whenever severe crisis erupted in the Valley, I got in touch with him requesting him for his observation and comments.

Quoting Dr Mushtaq A Margoob from one of my earlier interviews with him in 2010 - “Jammu and Kashmir has been witnessing a continuous mass trauma situation for more than two decades now. The amount of emotional distress, caused by the perpetual state of uncertainty, insecurity and moment to moment living in Kashmir remains anything but hard to imagine. That prevailing violent conditions have led to a high level of suffering among the masses and also resulted in a phenomenal increase in mental disorders is clearly reflected in a series of my published studies since we met last in 2002. More than 58% of the adult population has experienced or witnessed traumatic life events. The disabling disorder PTSD is currently prevalent in more than 7% of population, so is depression in more than 19 % of people. The women and children are the worst affected. Children between the age of 5-12 years living in some orphanages have higher than 40% PTSD, 25% depression and more than 12% conversion disorder. Kashmir has today become the world’s worst medicinal opium preparation abuse places with more than 3.8 % of population abusing such substances mostly to induce sleep or get some momentary relief from the continuing agonising psychological pain and sufferings.”

Dr Margoob had also detailed - “In a man-made disaster situation in any part of the world , harm deliberately caused by others can lead to shifts in societal conventions and processes including an increased sense of rage and entitlement to revenge when mourning loss, or reversal of feelings of helplessness and humiliation. Under such circumstances even the fully grown up adults’ brain automatically shifts operations from highly evolved reality based action processes to instinctual /emotion based reactions of fight or flight course of action. Since the young brain is yet to fully develop psychological mechanisms, children/adolescents are much more vulnerable to emotional actions and reactions.

When they assume that they are getting pushed against the wall they get dominated by their emotions and stop caring for the consequences. In ensuing collective identity and formation of cohesive clusters, the youngsters identify with the group rather than with their individual identities and can accordingly get heavily involved in activities that essentially had been non-existent in the society earlier. This is how the young have been and continue to be affected in Kashmir….Today’s generation of the young Kashmiris living in the Valley reflect the above referred psychological processes in more than one ways.

The recent developments of defying law and order could also be a manifestation of the ever increasing indescribable levels of frustration and anger among this ‘trauma generation’ who have hardly seen a minute of complete peace or tranquillity in their lives from birth to present stage of adolescence or young adulthood….It is difficult not to empathise with those traumatised children who seem to have lost forever the carefree innocence that is their right. Their lives have been scarred by experiences so horrifying that they are unable to emerge from their despair without help. The haunting demons of memory wreak frightful vengeance on their frail psyche. Trapped as they are in the whirlpool of relived experience; bewildered and frightened; they are agonisingly alone in their pain.”

Situation in the Valley is now worse than ever

There are many other factors which further worsen the condition--- the Kashmir Valley could be the only place in the subcontinent if not in the entire world with the highest number of half-widows; those women whose husbands got picked up by various security agencies and then they never came back – that is, officially not declared dead/killed but not to be seen either!

The parents of these ‘missing men’ of Kashmir have set up the ‘Association of Parents of the Disappeared Persons’ - APDP. It’s one of those absolutely non- violent organisations of grieving parents, trying to trace out the missing men of the Valley …I have met ageing mothers who have sold off their land and homes to trace out their sons in various prisons of the country but have not been able to even see the faces of their sons. Perhaps, nobody has the heart to tell them that in all probability their sons couldn’t have coped with the strain of the interrogations and have died in the process.

And now we have news reports that a large number of the Kashmiri prisoners have been shifted out of the prisons of the state to the prisons in Uttar Pradesh. This in itself is another blow for the Kashmiris. It is difficult, if not extremely difficult, for Kashmiri families to travel out of the Valley for fear of getting attacked by right-wing goon brigades. They also have problems in getting accommodation in guest houses and hotels. Moreover, the weather conditions of Uttar Pradesh can be torturous for Kashmiri prisoners.

As a Kashmiri succinctly summed up the hellish conditions heaped on them by the government of the day, in this one single Hindustani word for tyranny - ‘Zulm!’