US will begin revoking visas of Chinese students: Marco Rubio

The United States will begin revoking visas of international students from China, Secretary of State Marco Rubio announced on 28 May.

“The US will begin revoking visas of Chinese students, including those with connections to the Chinese Communist Party or studying in critical fields,” Rubio said in a social media post.

China sends the second largest number (277,398) of international students after India (331,602), according to a recent Open Doors report. The total number of international students in the US is over 1.1 million. The Trump Administration believes that by doing so they would be able to stop the theft of America’s intellectual property by Communist China, which has emerged as a key threat to the US in the last  decade.

“Under President Trump’s leadership, the U.S. State Department will work with the Department of Homeland Security to aggressively revoke visas for Chinese students, including those with connections to the Chinese Communist Party or studying in critical fields,” Rubio said in a statement headlined: New Visa Policies Put America First, Not China.

“We will also revise visa criteria to enhance scrutiny of all future visa applications from the People’s Republic of China and Hong Kong,” Rubio said.

In a statement to Politico, Rosie Levine, executive director of the US-China Education Trust, said, “The chilling effect on Chinese students choosing the United States as their preferred place to go for study will be enormous.” Levine said, “There are some 99 million Communist Party members in China, so depending on how they enforce this, it could catch up probably every Chinese student interested in coming to the United States."

Earlier this week, Rubio halted the scheduling of new visa interviews for international students as the department prepares guidelines for increased vetting of their activity on social media.

The announcements from the State Department added to the uncertainty for America's international students, who have faced intensifying scrutiny from President Donald Trump's administration.

University of Wisconsin-Oshkosh student Vladyslav Plyaka was planning to visit Poland to see his mother and renew his visa, but he doesn't know when that will be possible now that visa appointments are suspended.

He also doesn't feel safe leaving the US even when appointments resume.

“I don't think I have enough trust in the system at this point,” said Plyaka, who came to the US from Ukraine as an exchange student in high school and stayed for college.

The announcement came days after the Trump administration moved to block Harvard University from enrolling any international students, a decision that has been put on hold by a federal judge, pending a lawsuit.

Earlier this year, the US Immigration and Customs Enforcement arrested and tried to deport students who had been involved in campus protests against the Israel-Hamas war.

The Trump administration abruptly terminated the legal status of thousands of international students before reversing itself and then expanding the grounds on which students can lose permission to study in the US.

International students see new reason for caution

The uncertainty raised by the suspension of visa appointments will do further damage to the US reputation as a destination country, said Fanta Aw, CEO of NAFSA, an association that represents international educators.

Students generally commit to their programme of study in late spring, meaning now would be the peak time for students to schedule their visa interviews.

“International students and scholars are tremendous assets that contribute to US preeminence in innovation, research, and economic strength,” Aw said in a statement.

At the University of Wisconsin-Madison, the climate of uncertainty led one international student to cancel a trip home to Vietnam this summer.

“There's just this constant unease. It's quite stressful, really,” said the student, who spoke on condition of anonymity out of fear of being targeted.

Students participating in exchange programmes enter on J-1 visas, and those enrolling in vocational or non-academic programs enter on M-1 visas.

Around 1.1 million international students were in the United States last year -- a source of essential revenue for tuition-driven colleges.

International students are not eligible for federal financial aid. Often, they pay full price.

Northeastern University, which has more than 20,000 international students, has set up “contingency plans” for those who hit visa delays, spokesperson Renata Nyul said without elaborating.

"This is a very dynamic situation, and we are closely monitoring the developments in real time to assess any potential impacts,” she said.

US plans more in-depth reviews of visa applicants' social media

Visa applicants have been required to provide social media handles to the State Department since 2019. The cable did not indicate what kind of additional scrutiny the new guidelines would cover, but suggested the new reviews may be more resource-intensive.

The additional vetting will deter students from coming to the U.S., said Jonathan Friedman of PEN America, a literary and free expression organisation.

“The details remain vague, but this policy risks upending the long-standing place of the US as a beacon for intellectual and cultural exchange with the world,” Friedman said.

The move to cut off international enrolment at Harvard stems from a dispute with the Department of Homeland Security, which has demanded that it provide information about foreign students that might implicate them in violence or protests that could lead to their deportation.

Harvard said it complied with the records request, but the agency said its response fell short.

Courtesy: 5wh.com

(With AP/PTI inputs)