Ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah takes effect following US-French mediation

A ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah began at 2 a.m. GMT on Wednesday, 27 November 2024, marking a significant step toward ending a prolonged conflict along the Israeli-Lebanese border. Reuters reported that the truce follows an agreement brokered by the United States and France, announced by U.S. President Joe Biden after gaining approval from both sides.

The hostilities, which erupted in the wake of last year’s Gaza war, have caused significant casualties on both sides. Addressing the ceasefire, President Biden emphasised that the agreement aims to permanently halt violence and prevent Hezbollah or other militant groups from posing a future threat to Israel.

The Hindu said President Biden added that Israeli forces would gradually withdraw over a 60-day period while Lebanon’s army assumes control of border areas to prevent Hezbollah from reestablishing its military presence.

“This is intended to be a lasting end to hostilities,” said Biden. “Civilians can soon begin returning to their homes safely.”

Mixed reactions from stakeholders

While Israel’s security cabinet approved the agreement with a strong majority, Hezbollah has yet to release an official statement. However, senior Hezbollah figure Hassan Fadlallah indicated that the group views the ceasefire as a chance to strengthen its influence, suggesting a surge in support for the organization despite the devastation of the conflict.

Lebanese Prime Minister Najib Mikati welcomed the accord, with Lebanon’s Foreign Minister Abdallah Bou Habib announcing plans to deploy 5,000 troops to southern Lebanon as Israeli forces pull back. Iran, a key backer of Hezbollah, has remained silent on the agreement.

French President Emmanuel Macron, in a statement on social media, praised the outcome as the result of months of collaboration with Israeli and Lebanese authorities, highlighting the critical role of international diplomacy in brokering the truce.

Israel’s position and future goals

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu expressed readiness to adhere to the ceasefire but warned of a strong response to any violations. He underscored that the truce would allow Israel to refocus on addressing threats from Iran and provide its military with a much-needed opportunity to regroup and replenish.

Netanyahu also highlighted the substantial damage inflicted on Hezbollah during the conflict, claiming significant losses to its leadership, weaponry, and operational capabilities. “In coordination with our allies, we retain the right to take decisive action if Hezbollah breaches the agreement or attempts to rearm,” he stated.

Monitoring mechanism in place

A joint mechanism involving the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL), the United States, France, and Lebanon’s military will oversee the ceasefire's implementation to ensure compliance.

U.S. officials confirmed that no American combat troops would be deployed, emphasizing a supportive role in maintaining peace.

The agreement represents a significant diplomatic achievement, though its durability will depend on the commitment of all parties involved to uphold its terms.